Strasbourg, France – In a landmark move, the Council of Europe has adopted the first-ever international treaty dedicated to safeguarding the profession of lawyers. The treaty emerges in response to growing concerns over harassment, threats, and interference in the legal practice, addressing an urgent need to enhance lawyers’ security and their capability to perform duties without obstruction.
Lawyers are central to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring equitable access to justice. They are instrumental in addressing potential human rights violations, making their protection integral to the confidence the public holds in the justice system. Recognizing their vital role, the newly formulated Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of the Profession of Lawyer offers comprehensive measures to champion the rights and safety of legal professionals.
The Convention extends protection not only to individual lawyers but also to their professional associations. These bodies play a crucial role in defending the collective interests and rights of lawyers. Key areas addressed by the treaty include the entitlement to practice law, rights to freedom of expression, criteria for professional discipline, and specific protective measures designed both for individual lawyers and associations.
Under the stipulations of the Convention, state parties are obligated to ensure that lawyers can perform their professional responsibilities free from any assaults, threats, harassment, or intimidation. Moreover, the Convention mandates states to prevent any improper hindrances or interferences in their duties. Should any violations occur that could constitute a criminal offense, an effective investigation must be launched.
The significance of these developments will be officially marked on May 13, during the Council of Europe Foreign Affairs ministers’ meeting in Luxembourg, where the Convention will be opened for signature.
For the treaty to come into force, ratification by at least eight countries, including six member states of the Council of Europe, is necessary. Adherence to the Convention’s statutes will be overseen by a dedicated expert group alongside a committee of parties involved.
This initiative promises to fortify the judiciary system’s integrity across member states, ensuring that those entrusted with upholding justice are themselves protected by law.
As with all international treaties, the effectiveness of this Convention will hinge on robust implementation and diligent monitoring. Protecting legal practitioners is not just about safeguarding individuals but also about preserving the bedrock of justice and democratic governance.
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