JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. — In a move aimed at tackling the growing concern over property tax rates, Missouri lawmakers have passed a new bill that has sparked considerable debate regarding its potential constitutionality.
The recently approved legislation proposes to freeze or limit property tax rates across the state, though the specifics differ by county. Approximately 22 counties may have their property taxes frozen at existing rates, while nearly 90 other counties would see increases capped at 5% every two years. The rest of the counties in Missouri would not see any changes under the new law. To become effective, these measures would require the approval of local voters.
Despite these limitations, property tax rates can still rise, especially through voter-approved levies or increases associated with property value appreciation due to renovations.
Constitutional concerns surrounding the bill have emerged, particularly regarding a provision in the Missouri Constitution that states, “The general assembly shall not pass any local or special law.” Dave Roland, a constitutional lawyer, argues that this bill may infringe upon that clause. He noted that a lawsuit would be necessary for the courts to examine the issue further.
“If a legislature believes a policy is beneficial, it should ideally apply to everyone uniformly,” Roland indicated, expressing his concerns about selective policies.
Democratic Representative Kathy Steinhoff has also voiced apprehension about the bill. As a former educator, she highlighted the impact on school funding, which relies heavily on property taxes. Steinhoff fears that the bill could lead to underfunding in certain communities, creating disparities that ultimately necessitate using taxpayer money from other areas to compensate.
“When one community suffers financially, the implications ripple throughout the state,” she said.
On the other hand, House Speaker Jon Patterson maintains a different perspective, asserting that he believes the bill aligns with constitutional guidelines. While he refrained from predicting how the courts might respond, Patterson mentioned plans to establish an interim committee to explore additional property tax relief measures for residents.
“I urge the governor to consider addressing this property tax issue during our September veto session,” Patterson added.
This year, over 90 counties received directives from the Missouri State Tax Commission to raise property tax rates, with some counties reporting assessment increases ranging from 10% to 15% compared to the previous year.
The unfolding situation continues to elicit mixed reactions among lawmakers, with many cognizant of the need to balance fiscal responsibility and the welfare of Missouri residents.
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