WARSAW, Poland – At a rally in Warsaw, Jarosław Kaczyński, the leader of Poland’s conservative opposition party, Law and Justice, levied severe accusations against the current pro-European Union government. He claimed that the administration was betraying national interests and engaging in unlawful activities. Kaczyński addressed these issues before a crowd of several thousand supporters waving the national white-and-red flags, despite the day’s challenging windy weather conditions.
Kaczyński’s speech did not just criticize the government but also aimed to galvanize his base in preparation for the upcoming presidential election next year. While he has not yet announced a candidate, his call to action was clear, urging supporters to intensify their engagement in both social and political arenas to ensure victory for the Law and Justice party.
The rally unfolded outside Warsaw’s Justice Ministry, reflecting the deep-seated divisions that have marked Polish politics for years. These tensions have been exacerbated by the contrasting visions of governance between Kaczyński’s supporters and the followers of Donald Tusk, the current Prime Minister and a notable figure in the European People’s Party.
During its governance from 2015 to 2023, the Law and Justice party implemented several reforms, particularly in the judicial system, which drew sharp criticism both domestically and from European Union officials in Brussels. Critics, including Tusk, have denounced these changes as threats to democratic principles, stirring discontent among many of Poland’s 38 million citizens. Furthermore, Kaczyński, known for his behind-the-scenes influence on government policy and his often polarizing rhetoric, remains a pivotal yet controversial figure.
Despite losing power in the 2023 elections, Law and Justice still holds significant influence through President Andrzej Duda, an ally of the party. In his role, Duda has frequently vetoed legislation from the current government, leading to a tense coexistence within the nation’s leadership. Notably, Duda’s tenure is nearing its end, with his second and final term set to expire in August.
This backdrop sets the stage for a critical electoral showdown and underscores the ongoing ideological struggle over Poland’s future direction, both in its internal policies and its position within the broader European framework. As Poland approaches these crucial elections, the rhetoric and actions of figures like Kaczyński will be instrumental in shaping not only the national political landscape but also the country’s relationship with the European Union and its member states.