SEOUL, South Korea – As threats to undersea cables continue to mount, global leaders are being urged to take action to protect this vital infrastructure. South Korea, known for its expertise in the fiber optic cable industry, is well-positioned to lead the way in creating regulations to safeguard undersea cables, which carry over 99 percent of the world’s internet communications.
The urgency of the situation became clear when the Houthis, a rebel group in Yemen, posted a plan to attack undersea cables connecting Europe and Asia in the Red Sea. While some question their capability, experts suggest that Iran may be aiding them. Just a month later, four undersea cables linking Saudi Arabia and Djibouti were attacked, causing disruption and potential information leaks. The damage from these attacks, while not resulting in an internet blackout, cannot be underestimated, as $10 trillion worth of transactions flow through undersea cables daily.
Another country to watch in this regard is North Korea, which, with assistance from China and Russia, could gain the technology to sabotage undersea cables. South Korea recognizes the need to improve laws to counter North Korea’s efforts and become a catalyst for change in the international regulatory regime.
South Korea has already invested heavily in its undersea cable infrastructure. LS Cable & System, the country’s largest cable company, has led the way, investing $700 billion over the past 15 years. The country has also signed contracts for undersea cables with various countries, further solidifying its position as a key player in the industry.
To tackle this issue, South Korea can leverage its influence in organizations such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the United Nations (UN). By championing the protection of undersea cables and proposing changes to international law, South Korea can raise awareness and stimulate dialogue on this critical issue.
Furthermore, South Korea’s involvement in the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is crucial. As a country that values maritime security, South Korea can play a role in shaping international norms and regulations related to undersea cables.
The need for better protection of undersea cables is undeniable, especially considering their essential role in various sectors such as healthcare and finance. By establishing a regime that not only punishes perpetrators but also creates deterrent mechanisms, countries can reduce the risk of future attacks.
South Korea has the opportunity to lead the way in developing international law to govern undersea cables. By proposing revisions to the UN General Assembly resolution and leveraging the expertise of organizations like the ITU and the IMO, South Korea can contribute to protecting undersea cables for the common good.
In conclusion, the global community must act swiftly to address the rising threats against undersea cables. South Korea’s leadership and expertise in the fiber optic cable industry make it well-suited to drive change and advocate for stronger regulations. By prioritizing the protection of undersea cables, countries can safeguard critical infrastructure and maintain the integrity of international communications.