Springfield, Illinois – Advocates in Illinois are steadfast in their campaign to challenge the state’s long-standing “truth-in-sentencing” law, which mandates that individuals convicted of certain crimes serve most of their sentences without early release. Navigating a political climate that is still cautious about criminal justice reform, proponents are contemplating two legislative strategies to address the statute enacted in 1998.
The “Credit for Change” coalition, comprised of lawmakers and advocacy groups, remains divided over pursuing a complete repeal through House Bill 2367 or adopting a more gradual approach with House Bill 3449. The former would eliminate the law in its entirety, while the latter seeks to reduce the required served time by 25 percentage points.
House Bill 3449, sponsored by State Rep. Justin Slaughter of Chicago, proposes significant changes to the existing law. For instance, an individual presently mandated to serve their entire sentence would be eligible for release after 75%, while another serving 85% of their term could potentially be released after completing 60%.
Slaughter has also joined forces with State Rep. Barbara Hernandez of Aurora, the original sponsor of H.B. 2367, signaling a crucial involvement in both bills as he chairs the key committee overseeing them. Hernandez remains optimistic about the progress of H.B. 2367, reaffirming her commitment to the cause.
Currently, both bills are under consideration in the House Rules Committee, with Representative Slaughter tasked with deciding their fate. Despite the push from advocates, quick legislative actions are not anticipated. The coalition acknowledges the challenges inherent in restructuring sentencing law, which they expect will require extensive effort, education, and time.
The hesitation among some legislators to endorse major criminal justice bills stems from backlash following the 2021 passage of the SAFE-T Act, which abolished cash bail in Illinois. Concerns about appearing lenient on crime complicate efforts to either repeal or modify the truth-in-sentencing statute, despite a Democratic majority in the state’s legislature.
Dr. Shaneva McReynolds, president of Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM), expresses a guarded optimism about achieving reform during this legislative session, emphasizing the importance of timing in their advocacy efforts. Meanwhile, Lindsey Hammond, policy director at Restore Justice, and McReynolds highlight the determination to continue advocating for reform, influenced by letters from incarcerated individuals and their families, which keep the issue prominent in legislative discussions.
Advocates are prepared to accept incremental changes if necessary but remain focused on a complete repeal as their ultimate goal. By continually educating legislators on the necessity of reform, they hope to achieve a more equitable sentencing system in Illinois.
The effort to reform “truth-in-sentencing” laws in Illinois reflects a broader national discussion on the balance between public safety and the rehabilitative goals of the criminal justice system.
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