WHEELING, W.Va. — Faced with the challenges posed by over 21,000 abandoned oil and gas wells across the state, West Virginia officials have taken significant steps to enhance community safety and protect the environment. On Thursday, Gov. Patrick Morrisey signed House Bill 3336, a new law aimed at streamlining the process of sealing these dangerous wells. The legislation is set to take effect on July 10.
During a ceremony at Wheeling’s Heritage Port, Morrisey, accompanied by local officials, emphasized the urgent need to address the hazards associated with orphaned wells. The updated law modifies existing regulations, allowing operators to fill the wells with cement without the need to completely remove the central casing, a process that was often cumbersome and costly under previous guidelines.
Morrisey highlighted the risks these abandoned wells pose to both surface and groundwater supplies. He cited a well near Warwood Marina that, after being compromised, forced part of the marina’s operations to shut down while state authorities intervened. The sealing of that well alone required a significant investment of $185,000 and considerable time. In another example, two wells in Tyler County cost $195,000 to secure, underscoring the financial burden of managing these abandoned sites.
Del. Mark Zatezalo, a hydrogeologist and the primary sponsor of the bill, expressed his commitment to the legislation after recognizing its potential benefits. He noted the geological complexities of the region, specifically the need to protect freshwater sources that lie above saltwater reserves and the Marcellus Shale. He argued that the new regulations facilitate not only the closing of abandoned wells but also improve measures for modern operational wells.
The law introduces accounting measures for the various casings utilized in well construction, which Zatezalo believes will become increasingly relevant as the state progresses toward eliminating defunct wells. This proactive approach is crucial for sustainable resource management, given West Virginia’s wealth of natural resources.
“The new regulations will enable us to cap wells more efficiently and aggressively protect the environment,” Morrisey stated, highlighting the importance of reducing bureaucratic hurdles. The law aims to lower costs and expedite the sealing process, thus ensuring a safer environment for communities statewide.
Morrisey concluded by reaffirming the law’s potential impact: “With less red tape, we can undertake more well-plugging projects and enhance the safety of our residents. It’s a significant step forward for our state.”
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