MONTREAL, QUEBEC – The government of Quebec recently proposed draft regulations that would enforce a “French first and predominant” policy for outdoor commercial signs in the province. Spearheaded by Minister of the French Language Jean-François Roberge, the regulations specifically target signs containing non-French trademarks, such as Canadian Tire or Second Cup.
Under the current law, non-French trademarks are allowed as long as they are accompanied by a generic term or description of the products or services offered. However, the proposed regulations aim to replace this rule with a requirement for French to have a “markedly predominant” presence on signs, ensuring that it has greater visual impact than any other language.
The motivation behind these regulations stems from Quebecers’ desire to preserve their distinct culture, especially their language. Over the years, similar laws have been implemented to promote the use of French in various areas, leading to significant controversy. The scope of these “more French” laws has extended to post-secondary education, bilingual municipalities, and government services.
The emphasis on the French language may seem peculiar to those unfamiliar with Quebec’s cultural history. However, it holds great importance for many Quebecers. Roberge explained that he wants the streets of cities like Montreal, Laval, and Saguenay to reflect a distinct francophone environment, where French is unmistakably predominant. He noted the frustration of having to understand multiple languages to comprehend the nature of a store when walking by.
While the proposed regulations align with Roberge’s goals, they raise economic concerns. The Quebec government estimates that compliance with the regulations could cost businesses around $7-15 million. However, experts believe that the costs are significantly underestimated. Alexandre Fallon, a lawyer specializing in Quebec’s language laws, emphasized that the expenses will likely be much higher.
The impact of these regulations has also caught the attention of the United States government. Senior Advisor Cara Morrow from the Office of the United States Trade Representative expressed concerns about the potential implications of the trademark provisions in Quebec’s Bill 96, particularly for American businesses.
Despite the economic concerns raised, Roberge remains steadfast in his commitment to enforce these regulations. He emphasized that the French elements on signs must be permanent, visible, and readable, ruling out temporary measures like taping up a piece of cardboard.
Critics argue that the regulations demonstrate a concerning disregard for economic tradeoffs. They argue that the resources allocated to enforcing French signage could be better utilized for initiatives that address more pressing needs, such as housing, healthcare, and education.
Another issue lies in the broader philosophical justification behind these regulations and similar French-language laws. Critics question whether Roberge’s personal preference for French signage justifies forcing businesses to comply. They argue that using government mandates to enforce personal preferences disregards individual rights and could be perceived as tyrannical.
Ultimately, while there is support for these regulations among many Quebecers, the debate raises questions about the balance between preserving culture and respecting individual liberties. The proposed regulations will continue to be a subject of discussion and scrutiny as Quebec navigates the path toward preserving its distinct cultural heritage.