Virginia-Based Contractor Held Liable, $42 Million Awarded to Former Abu Ghraib Detainees for Torture Claims

Alexandria, Va. – In a landmark decision, a federal jury awarded $42 million in damages to three former detainees of the infamous Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, finding a Virginia-based military contractor responsible for contributing to their mistreatment during their captivity two decades ago.

The verdict came after an eight-member jury deliberated on claims against CACI International Inc., a Reston, Virginia-based company. The plaintiffs, Suhail Al Shimari, Salah Al-Ejaili, and Asa’ad Al-Zubae, each received $3 million in compensatory damages and an additional $11 million each in punitive damages.

During the trial, the former detainees testified that they endured beatings, sexual abuse, forced nudity, and other forms of cruel treatment while held at Abu Ghraib. Although they did not accuse CACI interrogators of directly inflicting these abuses, they argued that the company’s employees were complicit, having allegedly conspired with military police to use harsh methods to ‘soften up’ detainees ahead of interrogations.

CACI has publicly expressed its disappointment with the verdict and announced plans to appeal the decision. The company issued a statement denying any wrongdoing by its employees and distancing itself from the actions of the military police documented in the shocking photos that surfaced in 2003 and 2004.

Legal representation for the plaintiffs, provided by the Center for Constitutional Rights, hailed the jury’s decision as a significant step toward justice and accountability for the victims of Abu Ghraib. Baher Azmy, a lawyer for the center, commended the resilience of the plaintiffs in pursuing their case.

Salah Al-Ejaili, a journalist and one of the plaintiffs, reflected on the outcome, emphasizing the broader implications of the victory beyond the courtroom. “This victory is a shining light for everyone who has been oppressed and a strong warning to any company or contractor practicing different forms of torture and abuse,” he stated.

Importantly, the sum awarded to the plaintiffs is greater than the $31 million CACI received for providing interrogation services at the prison, underscoring the severity of the jury’s findings. The trial marked a rare U.S. judicial review of claims by Abu Ghraib survivors, despite the 20 years that have elapsed since the abuses came to light.

None of the plaintiffs were shown in the notorious abuse photographs that circulated globally, but their personal accounts echoed the disturbing scenes depicted therein. Details of their mistreatment include forced stress positions, threats with military dogs, and degrading treatment.

CACI’s defense argued that their employees had minimal contact with the plaintiffs and questioned the authenticity of some of their claims. The company also tried to shift legal responsibility to the U.S. government, citing minimal control over military-operated facilities and personnel.

The legal journey to this verdict has been long and fraught with complications, including a prior mistrial and extensive pre-trial litigation dating back to the initial 2008 filing. Documentation from retired Army generals was introduced as evidence, reinforcing claims of a complicit relationship between CACI interrogators and military personnel in the abusive practices at Abu Ghraib.

As an ongoing legal and moral saga, the case against CACI underscores the complex interplay between private military contractors and U.S. military operations abroad, raising crucial questions about accountability and ethics in conflict zones.

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