Berlin, Germany – In a historic move that has drawn both praise and criticism, Germany has become the largest European Union country to legalize recreational cannabis. This decision comes despite fierce objections from opposition politicians and medical associations. Under the new law, adults over the age of 18 are now allowed to possess up to 25 grams of dried cannabis and cultivate up to three marijuana plants at home. These changes position Germany alongside Malta and Luxembourg as one of the most lenient countries in Europe when it comes to cannabis legislation.
The Netherlands, known for its permissive attitude towards cannabis, has taken a stricter stance in recent years to combat cannabis tourism. Germany, however, has opted to embrace the potential benefits of legalization by focusing on addressing the black market for cannabis. The government argues that regulation and legalization will help contain the growing illegal trade of the substance.
While proponents of the law praise it as a step towards personal freedom and the reduction of criminal activity, there are concerns among health groups about the potential risks. Experts have warned that cannabis use among young people can negatively impact the development of their central nervous system and increase the risk of developing psychosis and schizophrenia. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, a doctor himself, has acknowledged the dangers associated with cannabis consumption, particularly for young individuals.
To counteract these concerns, the German government plans to launch a widespread information campaign to raise awareness of the risks associated with cannabis use. Additionally, the law will strictly prohibit cannabis use for individuals under the age of 18 and within 100 meters of schools, kindergartens, and playgrounds. The government aims to implement support programs to help individuals who may be struggling with cannabis addiction.
However, the new law has faced its fair share of criticism. Police express concern over the challenges of enforcement, and there is uncertainty on both sides of the law. The amnesty granted by the law for cannabis-related offenses also poses logistical challenges for the legal system, potentially affecting over 200,000 cases that would need to be reviewed and processed.
Conservative opposition leader Friedrich Merz has voiced his intention to repeal the law if his party comes to power in the 2025 nationwide elections. On the other hand, Finance Minister Christian Lindner, from the liberal FDP, supports the move towards legalization, viewing it as a responsible alternative to directing people to the black market.
As of now, the possession and cultivation of cannabis for personal use is allowed, with plans to establish “cannabis clubs” for legal distribution. These clubs will have membership limits and be regulated to ensure responsible consumption. The German government is hopeful that this legalization will strike the right balance between personal freedom, public safety, and the reduction of illicit cannabis trade.