Keyes, California — The challenges facing local farmers have intensified as Christine Gemperle and her brother Erich, co-owners of Gemperle Orchards, confront a new wave of uncertainty that follows years of droughts and a pandemic. At a recent press conference at their farm, Gemperle expressed deep concerns about the negative impact of tariffs on their vital almond production business.
“We are fortunate to have the ideal conditions for growing almonds,” she stated. “Global markets depend on us, and we rely on their demand for our product. However, tariffs could jeopardize decades-long relationships and disrupt our ability to access essential supplies for farming.” With seasonal cycles dictating when crops can be planted and harvested, Gemperle emphasized that farmers cannot afford further delays or disruptions caused by supply chain issues.
The event gained further significance as California Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta announced they are challenging the legality of tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump. The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, arguing that the tariffs violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which does not grant the president the authority to impose tariffs without Congressional approval.
“The U.S. Constitution assigns the power of taxation to Congress, which includes setting tariffs,” Newsom remarked. “These measures have not been authorized by Congress, leading to confusion and volatility in the economy.” The lawsuit aims to clarify the limits of presidential power in matters concerning trade and tariffs.
In defense of the tariffs, Trump has claimed that they are necessary tools to boost domestic manufacturing and combat illegal drug trafficking. Meanwhile, a White House spokesperson criticized Newsom for focusing on the lawsuit instead of more pressing issues facing California, including crime and housing affordability. “The administration remains committed to addressing trade deficits affecting American industries,” the spokesperson stated.
Addressing the ramifications for California, Newsom pointed out that the state is a key player in both imports and exports, particularly in agriculture. In 2022, agricultural exports alone yielded nearly $24 billion, with Mexico, Canada, and China among their largest trade partners. He noted that vendors have indicated they will transfer the costs of these tariffs to California, exacerbating economic challenges for the state.
This lawsuit is notable as it marks the first time this year that Newsom has taken a lead role in legal action against federal policies, something that may influence his political future as a potential 2028 presidential contender. Bonta added that Trump’s actions undermine legal frameworks established to maintain checks and balances within the government. “The president cannot act above the law; these tariffs must be stopped,” he asserted.
In addition to addressing the tariff situation, Newsom recently sought international cooperation by appealing for exemptions on California exports from retaliatory tariffs. No agreements have been reached so far. He also launched a campaign aimed at attracting Canadian tourists, highlighting California’s economic resilience in the face of federal trade policies.
This developing situation underscores ongoing tensions between state and federal policies and reveals the complexities of agricultural economics in an ever-changing global landscape.
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